Air quality is something that is hard to predict and really quite important for many reasons.
I think you underestimate organized crime. Starting wildfires is easy and skillful criminals won't get caught. The people that pay them take on an even slimmer risk.
I'm not estimating organized crime at all, because I'm very ignorant of it. I'm only saying that I would expect the potential bettors in that prediction market to make some estimation of how difficult manipulating the market would be, and not many people would bet on a market they deemed to be easily manipulable. Another mechanism that could exist is that the organizer of the prediction market could itself judge whether a particular market was manipulated and have policies for what to do in such a situation.
But in reality, that just doesn't and didn't historically happen in stock markets. Buyers didn't accurately estimate the likelihood of manipulation. The government had to step in.
I think you underestimate organized crime. Starting wildfires is easy and skillful criminals won't get caught. The people that pay them take on an even slimmer risk.