Chipping is smoke and mirrors. You are already very much biometrically identifiable at large scale.

I agree with that, but still think it will happen sooner rather than later.

Just like banks are making it harder and harder to use cash, and yes, you can shop without a 'loyalty card' if you are willing to pay the markup (aka forgo the reduction).

https://www.npr.org/2018/10/22/658808705/thousands-of-swedes...

>when

When I die, that's when.