It really is for Stripe, a real US company.

That the US (and every other county we care about) intentionally lets crooks run companies in order to defraud the general populace is a problem you could try taking up with your government. Although in the US that's currently led by a career grifter and a bunch of crooks so your message may not get through.

But the Web PKI did everything it could here, don't blame us.